Hand surgery is a specialized field focused on treating a variety of conditions affecting the hands, wrists, and forearms, including fractures, tendon injuries, nerve compression, arthritis, and congenital abnormalities. By employing advanced surgical techniques, hand surgeons aim to restore function, reduce pain, and improve the overall quality of life for patients suffering from debilitating hand conditions. Whether through minimally invasive procedures or more complex surgeries, the goal is to enhance mobility, strength, and dexterity, enabling patients to return to everyday tasks and activities. From treating carpal tunnel syndrome and trigger finger to repairing fractures and addressing deformities, hand surgery provides personalized solutions that prioritize both precision and recovery.
A thorough evaluation is conducted, including medical history, physical examination, and imaging (e.g., X-rays or MRIs), to assess the severity of the hand condition, whether it's a fracture, tendon injury, or deformity.
Local, regional, or general anesthesia is administered, depending on the type of surgery and the patient's health. This ensures the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
The surgeon makes precise incisions to access the affected area, whether repairing fractures, tendons, ligaments, or correcting deformities. Techniques vary, including the use of screws, pins, or sutures to stabilize the hand and promote proper healing.
After surgery, the hand is usually immobilized with a splint or cast to allow healing. The patient will follow a rehabilitation plan, which may include physical therapy to restore strength, flexibility, and functionality to the hand.
Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the surgery. Regular follow-up visits ensure proper healing and address any complications, with gradual return to normal hand function over time.
A condition where the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand. Surgery, such as carpal tunnel release, may be necessary when conservative treatments fail.
Tears, ruptures, or lacerations to the tendons in the hand, such as those that control finger movement, may require surgical repair to restore full functionality and prevent permanent disability.
Severe fractures or breaks in the bones of the hand, including fingers and the wrist, may require surgical intervention to align and stabilize the bones for proper healing, especially in complex fractures.
Degenerative joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause severe pain, deformity, and limited function in the hand, often requiring joint replacement or fusion surgery.
A condition where a finger gets stuck in a bent position due to tendon inflammation, leading to pain and restricted movement. Surgery may be needed to release the affected tendon if nonsurgical treatments fail.
A condition where the connective tissue under the skin of the palm thickens and tightens, causing the fingers to bend inward. Surgery, such as fasciectomy, is often required to release the contracted tissue and improve hand mobility.